Turkey’s strategic location, thriving economy, and rich cultural heritage make it an appealing destination for Canadian citizens and permanent residents seeking new opportunities abroad. Whether you plan to retire, invest, study, or work, immigrating to Turkey involves a structured legal process regulated under the Law on Foreigners and International Protection No. 6458.
This guide covers every stage of moving from Canada to Turkey — from obtaining the right visa to securing a residence or work permit — ensuring compliance with Turkish law and avoiding costly mistakes.

1. Immigration Pathways for Canadian Citizens

There are several legal routes to immigrate to Turkey from Canada:

• Short-Term Residence: For tourism, research, or property ownership.

• Work-Based Immigration: For those with a job offer from a Turkish employer.

• Investor Immigration: Through property purchases or direct business investments.

• Family Reunification: For spouses, children, or parents of Turkish citizens.

• Student Immigration: For those enrolled in a Turkish university or school.

2. Visa Requirements Before Immigration

Canadian citizens can enter Turkey visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, for longer stays or immigration purposes, you must apply for the correct visa type:

• Work Visa – Requires an employment contract and employer sponsorship.

• Student Visa – Requires proof of enrollment in a Turkish institution.

• Family Visa – Requires proof of family relationship to a Turkish citizen or resident.

3. Residence Permit Application

Once in Turkey, immigration requires obtaining a residence permit. The process includes:

1. Applying via the e-Residence system (e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr).

2. Preparing documents such as passport copies, biometric photos, health insurance, and proof of financial stability.

3. Attending an interview at the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management.

4. Paying the necessary fees and providing biometric data.

4. Work Permit Process

If your immigration route involves employment:

• Applications from Canada are made at the Turkish Embassy or Consulate along with your employer’s supporting documents.

• Applications within Turkey are submitted to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security by your employer.

• Work permits also function as residence permits.

5. Legal Considerations for Canadian Immigrants

• Tax Obligations: You may be subject to Turkish taxes for local income or assets.

• Healthcare Access: Private health insurance is mandatory for most residence permits.

• Property Ownership: Canadian citizens may freely purchase most types of property in Turkey.

• Criminal Background: Applicants must not pose a threat to public order or security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Do Canadian citizens need a visa to enter Turkey?
   No, for up to 90 days. For longer stays, a visa or permit is required.

2. Can I apply for residence without entering Turkey first?
   Generally, you must be in Turkey to apply for a residence permit.

3. How long does the immigration process take?
   Usually 1–3 months, depending on your category and documentation.

4. Can I work in Turkey without a work permit?
   No, working without a permit is illegal and punishable.

5. Can I bring my family to Turkey as an immigrant?
   Yes, through family residence permits.

6. Is investment a fast-track route to immigration?
   Yes, property purchases over certain thresholds may qualify for special residence rights.

7. Do I need health insurance for immigration?
   Yes, valid health insurance is mandatory.

8. Can I convert a tourist visa to a residence permit?
   Yes, but only if you apply before the visa expires.

9. Is knowledge of Turkish language required?
   Not for most permits, but helpful for integration.

10. What documents do I need for immigration?
    Passport, photos, health insurance, proof of income, and legal entry stamp.

11. Can Canadian retirees move to Turkey easily?
    Yes, via long-term residence permits.

12. What if my application is rejected?
    You may appeal the decision or reapply with corrected documents.

13. Does Turkey recognize Canadian marriages?
    Yes, but you may need to register your marriage in Turkey.

14. Can I buy property before moving?
    Yes, and it may help your residence permit application.

15. Does a work permit include residence rights?
    Yes, it allows you to live and work in Turkey legally.