Turkey’s vibrant economy, cultural ties, and growing international presence make it a preferred destination for Canadian citizens seeking investment, business opportunities, or simply a new place to live. However, navigating Turkey’s legal system can be challenging for foreigners due to differences in language, procedures, and regulations.
This article outlines the scope of legal services available for Canadian citizens in Turkey, from criminal defense and family law to commercial disputes and real estate transactions, ensuring that you understand your rights and obligations under Turkish law.

1. Criminal Law Services

Canadian citizens facing criminal charges in Turkey need immediate and effective legal representation. Our criminal defense services include:

• Representation in police investigations and court proceedings.

• Defense in cases of fraud, theft, assault, or other criminal allegations.

• Legal assistance during detention, including ensuring consular notification.

• Appeals and legal remedies in higher courts.

Legal Note: Under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, Canadian citizens have the right to contact the Canadian Embassy or Consulate if detained.

2. Family Law Services

International family law cases often involve complex cross-border elements. We assist Canadian citizens in:

• Divorce and separation proceedings in Turkey.

• Child custody and visitation rights across borders.

• Recognition of Canadian divorce judgments in Turkey.

• Prenuptial and postnuptial agreements under Turkish law.

3. Real Estate and Property Law

Buying or selling property in Turkey requires legal due diligence. Our services include:

• Title deed checks and land registry investigations.

• Drafting and reviewing property purchase agreements.

• Handling property inheritance matters.

• Resolving disputes over ownership or usage rights.

4. Commercial and Business Law

For Canadian entrepreneurs and companies operating in Turkey, we provide:

• Company formation and registration.

• Drafting and negotiating commercial contracts.

• Debt collection and enforcement proceedings.

• Resolving business disputes through litigation or arbitration.

5. International Legal Matters

We also handle cross-border legal issues between Canada and Turkey, such as:

• Recognition and enforcement of Canadian court decisions in Turkey.

• International inheritance and succession matters.

• Extradition and mutual legal assistance requests.

6. Why Canadian Citizens Need a Local Lawyer in Turkey

• Language & Legal System Differences – We bridge the gap between English and Turkish legal terminology.

• Compliance with Turkish Law – Ensuring all actions meet local legal requirements.

• Representation Before Authorities – Avoiding procedural errors that could harm your case.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Do Canadian citizens need a lawyer to buy property in Turkey?
   Yes, it is highly recommended to avoid fraudulent transactions and ensure compliance with local laws.

2. Can a Canadian citizen open a business in Turkey?
   Yes, with proper company registration and legal guidance.

3. Are Canadian court decisions valid in Turkey?
   Only after recognition (exequatur) by Turkish courts.

4. What should I do if I am arrested in Turkey?
   Request legal representation immediately and contact the Canadian Embassy or Consulate.

5. Can I get a divorce in Turkey if my spouse is in Canada?
   Yes, under Turkish jurisdiction if certain conditions are met.

6. Do Canadian citizens pay different taxes in Turkey?
   They are subject to the same tax laws as other foreigners.

7. Can I give a power of attorney in Turkey while living in Canada?
   Yes, through the Turkish Consulate in Canada.

8. What is the role of a lawyer in property inheritance cases?
   To ensure the legal transfer of property and resolve disputes among heirs.

9. Is legal aid available for Canadian citizens in Turkey?
   Yes, but eligibility depends on income and case type.

10. Do I need a lawyer for a work permit application?
    Not legally required, but it helps prevent application errors.

11. Can a Canadian citizen sue a Turkish company?
    Yes, in Turkish courts or through arbitration.

12. What documents are required to hire a lawyer in Turkey?
    A notarized power of attorney and identification documents.

13. Is the legal process in Turkey similar to Canada?
    No, there are significant procedural and substantive differences.

14. Can Canadian citizens inherit property in Turkey?
    Yes, inheritance rights are recognized under Turkish law.

15. Do Canadian citizens have the same rights as Turkish citizens in court?
    Yes, all parties have equal procedural rights in Turkish courts.